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The results support the hypothesis of globalization of the thin body ideal, illustrate the importance of controlling for BMI in studies of body satisfaction, and demonstrate relationships between sexism, internalization of the thin body ideal, and body dissatisfaction. samples were more alike than different, sexism was strongly associated with body dissatisfaction in the Polish sample, whereas the SATAQ Internalization scale was strongly associated with body dissatisfaction in the U.S. The Internalization scale was related to discrepancies between the respondents' own bodies and their ideal body types in the U.S. The SATAQ Awareness and Internalization scales were related to low body acceptance in both samples. Benevolent sexism was related to the acceptance and use of cosmetics in the Polish sample, but not in the U.S. sample scored higher on the Internalization scale of the Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ Heinberg, Thompson, & Stormer, 1995).

The Polish sample had higher scores on the Hostile and Benevolent Sexism scales (Glick & Fiske, 1996), whereas the U.S. college women indicated that when Body Mass Index (BMI) was controlled Polish women had larger perceived body sizes and desired a larger body ideal. Further work is needed to clarify the causal relationships between acceptance and wellbeing.Ī study of body satisfaction in 111 Polish and 83 U.S. However, this result is based on cross-sectional data. It was found that both acceptance and self-rated health were good predictors of wellbeing. LISREL8 was used to test structural equation models of the relationship between acceptance and wellbeing, with self-rated health and adequacy of income included as controls.

Wellbeing was measured by scales of positive and negative affect. Acceptance was operationalised by two items from the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985). The hypothesis that acceptance predicts wellbeing was tested on 840 community-dwelling adults between the ages of 72 and 105 years, a subsample of participants in the Australian Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Erikson postulated that lack of self-acceptance would be lead to despair and reduced wellbeing. Self-acceptance is thought to be crucial for the attainment of integrity, the goal of the last stage of life in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development (1959/1980). It could be that wellbeing is maintained because older people accept age-related changes as normative concomitants of the ageing process.

It is commonly found that the wellbeing of older adults worldwide is very high, in spite of declining health and other losses (Myers & Diener, 1995).

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